Research

Published work
from the frontier.

We share our research publicly because open science makes us better. Our papers cover market microstructure, machine learning for finance, AI systems, and more.

Where we publish.

14
Papers
Machine Learning
9
Papers
Market Microstructure
7
Papers
AI Systems
5
Papers
Reinforcement Learning

Latest publications.

Machine Learning
April 2026
Latent Market Regime Detection via Diffusion Models
A. Vasari, T. Kohl, S. Mehta — Dalaran Research
We introduce a diffusion-model-based approach to unsupervised regime detection in financial time series. Our method identifies latent structural breaks at hourly resolution with 91% out-of-sample accuracy, outperforming HMM and clustering baselines across six asset classes.
Microstructure
February 2026
Order Flow Toxicity at Sub-Millisecond Resolution
J. Renard, C. Wu — Dalaran Research
We revisit the VPIN metric at nanosecond granularity using FPGA-captured market data. At sub-millisecond resolution, classical toxicity measures break down; we propose an adaptive flow imbalance estimator that remains predictive of adverse selection even at extreme frequency.
Machine Learning
November 2025
Transformer Architectures for High-Frequency Prediction
P. Okonkwo, L. Stern, A. Vasari — Dalaran Research
We benchmark a family of transformer architectures against LSTM baselines on mid-price prediction at 10ms intervals. Sparse attention mechanisms with causal masking yield a 1.8× Sharpe improvement in out-of-sample testing across US equity markets.
Reinforcement Learning
September 2025
Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Execution Under Market Impact
T. Kohl, M. Andersson — Dalaran Research
We train a PPO agent to minimize implementation shortfall across liquid equity markets. The agent learns adaptive TWAP/VWAP-hybrid schedules that respond to intraday liquidity conditions, reducing market impact cost by 23% vs. static benchmarks.
AI Systems
July 2025
Online Model Updating at Microsecond Latency
C. Wu, F. Ndiaye — Dalaran Research
We describe a hardware-software co-design for incremental model parameter updates within a live inference loop. Using custom FPGA logic and a reduced-precision gradient accumulator, we achieve model refresh cycles of under 400 nanoseconds with no interruption to inference throughput.
Microstructure
May 2025
Cross-Venue Arbitrage and the Limits of Price Discovery
S. Mehta, J. Renard — Dalaran Research
Using synchronized order book data from 11 venues, we characterize the speed and persistence of price dislocations across fragmented equity markets. We show that cross-venue price convergence follows a power-law decay with venue-specific exponents driven by co-location proximity.
Reinforcement Learning
March 2025
Multi-Agent Market Simulation for Strategy Stress-Testing
L. Stern, P. Okonkwo, M. Andersson — Dalaran Research
We develop a multi-agent simulation environment where learned strategies can be stress-tested against adversarial counterparts. The framework surfaces strategy fragility invisible to historical backtests, and has informed the retirement of three live strategies since 2024.

We collaborate with
leading institutions.

MIT CSAIL
Stanford HAI
CMU ML Dept.
ETH Zürich
Oxford MFG
Join our research team